Breaking the fast AKA Breakfast

In the last post, I wrote that I eat a lot of breakfast-oriented meals, usually around breakfast time, but I’m not particularly opposed to eating them other times besides the morning. I thought it would be informative to give a detailed breakdown of how I put together a quick & easy breakfast meal that will sets my day up for favorable metabolic processes. Therefore, giving you the “how” & the “why”.

HOW

So!, my normal outline for a breakfast meal starts with bacon. It’s the quintessential breakfast food, right? I’ll tell you why later… Anyway, when I have bacon on hand, which is most of the time, I start frying the bacon in my trustworthy cast iron skillet. If I don’t have bacon, I start by scooping out some coconut oil into said skillet and get it heating.

During that time, I take in my morning liquids. First, I have a glass of clean water (getting harder to find these days :/) with a spoonful of Himalayan salt sole. You can find more information about that here or  here, I highly recommend it! Then, I have a small glass of homemade kombucha which makes me feel really happy and lucky to have a little SCOBY sidekick that loves me. **For the record, I let my kombucha brew until the sugar content is very minimal and I don’t add any fruit juice or flavoring to it. I like it just how it is, which is delicious!**

At this point, I am also chopping vegetables and retrieving any protein I may use in my upcoming breakfast dish. When the bacon is done I let it sit for a second then I usually eat it while cooking the rest of breakfast. It is basically like my breakfast appetizer. I may drain off some of the bacon fat, if necessary, otherwise, I cook my veggies and meat in it. The next step is browning any additional meat. My normal choices are grass-fed ground beef, chorizo, pastured pork sausage, or natural chicken sausage. I brown the meat with some sea salt until it is just about cooked through then remove it from the skillet and put it in a bowl/similar device close by. Then, I add an array of veggies to the hot fat.

I like to incorporate some type of leafy green whether it be spinach, kale, brussels sprouts, cabbage, chard, etc. <—- Those are my favorites though. I pair that with a mix of whatever I have on hand such as onion(always), squash(summer or zucchini), bell pepper, mushrooms, broccoli, cauliflower and garlic. **I don’t advise adding potatoes to this unless you are super active or trying to gain weight. In which case, they are still not essential, just delicious.**

Heartier vegetables go in the skillet first such as onion, broccoli, cabbage & brussels. Depending how large you cut the squash and bell pepper, they can go in there with the first round. If smaller, they have a medium cooking time and should be put in a little later. This is also the time to add seasonings to your liking along with a healthy pinch of good salt.

As hearty vegetables are getting close to your desired doneness, add softer veggies like kale, spinach, mushrooms and garlic. Sometimes, at this point, I cover the skillet and let a little steam action occur. During this last stretch, I get out a different pan to cook my eggs in and get that heating with a little fat…because cast iron & eggs aren’t best friends from what I have experienced.

For the last minute, add meat back in with veggies to warm & incorporate. Also, start frying your egg/s. I usually have two sunny side up because they’re pretty and give the most runny egg yolk, yum!

Plate up the veggie & meat mixture then add eggs on top or on the side. If you’ve seen my photographs, I like the eggs on top so that the egg yolk runs down and acts like a sauce. It usually ends up looking something like so…

If you are an extra smart cookie, you would add a fermented condiment here such as sauerkraut or a pickle of sorts. I’m just hoping I get most of my probiotics from the kombucha. I also take a probiotic supplement because I’m a bacteria freak, seriously, they are SO cool. I wouldn’t mind studying microbiology for a long time. On a tangent, I watched Terry Wahl’s Ted talk yesterday and she said that had we not evolved to have mitochondria, we would still be the size of bacteria. It blew my mind.

WHY

Now, why should you eat like this in the morning or for your breaking the fast meal?

First and foremost, it is important to understand that during the night we eventually run out of glucose and must rely on our energy stores to keep the body functioning. To keep blood sugar levels stable, we call upon our fat stores and some protein to carry out gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis. Either way, the body is burning fat. The body is a fat burning machine!

Therefore, you wake up in the morning… you are in a fasted state, cortisol levels are high, insulin levels are non-existent… your body is burning fat… what should you do? From the wise words of John Kiefer of Carb-Backloading, whom I was lucky to see at Paleo FX’13, “Don’t screw it up by eating carbs!!!!”

Keep the fat-burning roll going by eating fats(bacon, coconut oil, avocado), protein(meat,eggs), vegetables, nuts, seeds AKA anything besides carbohydrates and sugar. Yes, this includes fruit. **Fruit doesn’t necessarily spike blood sugar levels but it does have an effect on insulin. Fructose, the primary carbohydrate in fruit, must go through the liver to be processed and when it does, glucose is released in a prolonged, steady stream which contributes to a stream of insulin in accompaniment. This translates to a longer period before the body can have access to it’s fat stores again.**

HORMONE TALK

If there is an intake of carbohydrates (sugar, bread, potatoes, chips, corn, tortillas, pastries, beans, flour, etc.), insulin in the blood will soon follow. Insulin signals the off switch to your favorable fat burning state into a carbohydrate burning, fat storing state. Eat carbs + release insulin = glucose into your fat cells, AKA fat storage.

The effects of insulin are even worse in the morning when cortisol levels are at their highest because cortisol attempts to block insulin’s effects. In the absence of carbohydrates and insulin, cortisol naturally pushes for fat burning (GOOD!) but, all three together result in elevated blood sugar for a prolonged period of time. Therefore, the body keeps pumping out insulin in response to blood glucose levels but its effects are inhibited until cortisol lets off. When it does, the body gets a massive hit of insulin & glucose and fat storage occurs.

The body doesn’t do well with elevated blood glucose or high insulin levels, they are extremely inflammatory. Inflammation is like static on a TV, making signaling more difficult. This leads to a host of miscommunication through the body such as leptin resistance.

Leptin tells the brain that you have had adequate food and you are satisfied. What if the brain couldn’t interpret that message? You would be hungry all the time– not good. Glucagon, the opposing hormone to insulin signals the fat burning processes to begin again, YAY! Glucagon and insulin can never use their signaling power at the same time and insulin gets precedence, always. So, anytime carbohydrate is consumed and insulin is released, the body will not have access to energy from its fat stores until insulin has completely subsided(~2 hours).

By this time, you will probably be ravenous and reach for more carbohydrates, perpetuating the cycle. **Insulin kind of sucks in its response to carbohydrate intake. But, there is no such thing as a “bad hormone”. It actually has many other uses and contrary to common belief, lowering blood glucose is not its main purpose…. we just eat too much sugar and made it that way! Now it’s a fact in the textbooks…**

TAKE AWAY

– Eating carbs for breakfast screws up circadian rhythms(hormone cycles), stops your fat burning fast, signals the body to store fat & contributes to inflammation.

– Eggs, bacon, meat & veggies are traditional breakfast foods that won’t contribute to fatness under the correct hormonal conditions(absence of insulin).

– Although I wrote a life story for my breakfast routine, all of that happens in twenty minutes or less and it’s really easy.

– Hormones are pretty complicated and require a lot of studying, but, they run the show and it is in your best interest to figure them out past what I have stated here.

Now that you are enlightened, you can feel good about your breakfast choices! Downside: now that you know, you can’t unlearn this information. Doughnuts and sugary coffee for breakfast is pretty catastrophic, SORRYS!

Additional info that I used for this post:

http://www.prweb.com/releases/carb-back-loading-review/john-kiefer/prweb10343885.htm

http://www.dietriffic.com/2012/12/04/carbs-at-night/

http://www.seanhyson.com/blog/carb-backloading-qs-kiefer-as-part-i

http://robbwolf.com/2012/11/27/kiefer-carb-backloading-episode-160/

Eating Well on a Budget — MEAT

Recently, a friend came to me with concern that her grocery bill kept rising as she attempted to eat more wholesomely. This seems to be a common factor in peoples’ resistance to take on a healthier lifestyle and an issue for those already on the path. Once you have made the decision to put health as a high priority, the perceived value of items that keep you in line with that goal will rise, hence, the rising grocery bill.

Step one is realizing that wholesome food is worthy of our efforts and food dollars. Step two is finding balance between our goals and what our current lifestyle can manage.

Besides the obvious, the additional benefit to step one is that by using our food dollars toward unprocessed foods, the powers at be have to recognize what the people want. Hopefully, they will spend less energy making literal crap and care for something more worthwhile.

The additional benefit to step two, besides saving money, is that by making these choices you are on a road to a sound-minded, fully functional you. You are bound to improve upon your current, budgeted lifestyle because you will have the energy to move forward and not be bogged down by depression, sickness, fatigue and mental weariness. This is what I am hoping for at least!! ; )

So!, enough with the why & more about the how……

Clearance Meat

Clearance Meat

MEAT

  • Eat less meat — Yeah, it’s not fun & maybe you’re thinking that this goes against the Paleo diet protocol, but, not so. We only need so much protein per day. Mostly, it is necessary to recover from movement, restock our enzymes and contribute to some DNA/RNA/related molecules by handing over its Nitrogen. The leftovers are converted into glucose to be burned for energy or stored as fat so be careful! Consuming less meat may get you closer to your goal of having mostly high-quality pastured animal products. Q: Won’t you be hungry? A: Eat what you will, then consume enough fat for satiety.
  • Always check out the clearance meat section. If you’re lucky, there will be some discounted grass-fed meat in there. Otherwise, you might find something interesting that you wouldn’t buy unless it was a great deal. (AKA oxtails — still haven’t used them, but I will!) I buy bones and random things when they are cheap, then throw them in the freezer. When you have the money, stock up. You will thank yourself later.
  • Buy mostly ground meats. Keep it relatively lean if purchasing the commercial stuff. Use your own seasoning blends instead of purchasing more “processed” products. I do have a fondness for chorizo though…
  • Super lean cuts will be lacking in fat-soluble vitamins, this is not favorable when you are looking to get the most for your money. This advice is contradictory to that above. The deal is that you must find balance and pick your poison. There are an abundance of toxins stored in the fat of commercially raised animals but, also an abundance of fat soluble vitamins. Ideally, grass-fed is the way to go. If that isn’t possible, go for a relatively lean cut, around 10% fat, then supplement your diet with antioxidants, omega-3’s and eat a lot of vegetables to detox. You’re doing that anyway, right?!
  • Cheap cuts I use are brisket, ribs, oxtail, soup bones, bone marrow and organ meats. Here is an awesome recipe for brisket. It can be adjusted to a smaller piece of meat. The crock pot can be your best friend when using these less tender cuts. I have a friend who makes “bone stew” in the crock pot with some meaty bones, bone marrow pieces, organ meats & vegetables. It sounds weird but is totally delicious and I’m very proud with his success at this. Talk about a hearty, healthy stew! (literally.) Bone broth is cheap and more than nutritionally worth it’s timely investment.
  • Personally, I make a lot of breakfast type meals with bacon, ground meats, eggs and veggies. Stir-fries and curries work well in this ingredient spectrum also.   2013-04-08 21.36.14 2013-04-10 12.53.56 2013-04-07 10.38.362013-04-22 12.18.27 2013-04-14 10.24.01  I cooked up all of these dishes within the past month… I stick with this theme QUITE a bit.
  • Don’t worry about nitrate-free bacon, or nitrates in general, apparently. Chris Kresser talks about it HERE. Of course, higher quality, local, pastured meats are always better but may as well not pay more because your bacon was doused in cultured veggie juice. Even without fear of nitrates/nitrites, I still fear MSG and weird other preservatives I can hardly pronounce. Get out of my food!
  • Eggs are a must. While they have the allure of a low price tag, these are one of the things I truly believe that you get what you pay for. Plus, I don’t want the stress of thinking that each morning I am contributing to my own inflammation instead of easing it. I really enjoy some raw egg in my life which I will not consume from a crappy egg. If I’m going super cheap I look for cage-free varieties and choose against strictly grain-fed chicken eggs(Plus amp up my cod liver oil/omega 3 intake!). I’m willing to pay $5/dozen. I’m dying to find a local person who raises chickens that can give me the hook-up. If you know people or see a good source at the farmer market, take advantage!
  • Chicken is a splurge item for me. Boneless, skinless chicken breasts are silly and probably a waste of money. I won’t buy those ever. I do, however, LOVE bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs or a big roast chicken. I’ll buy chicken once every week or two weeks, usually a whole one that is of higher quality. It runs around $8.00. I can usually get a couple meals out of it split with my mom. Mm, roast chicken is so good & easy! I should write out my recipe….
  • 2013-04-11 21.18.49 2013-03-25 20.31.53 2013-03-25 14.48.15
  • Fish is another splurge item for me lately. I haven’t been eating as much seafood as I should. I used to buy a lot of tilapia and salmon at the grocery store. I think this is a decent option. When I have enough to spare, I buy wild-caught salmon and wild-caught shrimp, usually frozen. Frozen shrimp can be a real life-saver. Otherwise, I do without. Whole foods and Trader Joe’s have decent brands of canned tuna and salmon that I keep on-hand. One of my life goals is to live near the coast specifically to get more high quality seafood in my life! (Dead serious about this, it will happen.)
  • Another thing I have recently added to my repertoire is gelatin. These are a mix of amino acids found in the cartilage, collagen-rich, low & slow type cuts of meat. I could make a whole post about the benefits of gelatin but for the point of this post, gelatin is a protein-rich supplement that can aid in satiety and is pretty cheap! I add it to smoothies, coffee, tea(especially my sleepy tea), and paleo baked goods.

I have a lot more thoughts on this and will update as I think of more on the meat topic. Animal products happen to be where I choose to step up the quality compared to produce, fat, dairy & other things.

I saw a post on Facebook the other day that read, “When things aren’t adding up in your life, start subtracting!” I think this is a mantra that can be used when it comes to food choices. Sometimes, you are better off going without, within reason. I am referring to avoiding certain foods, sticking to the good ones and then eating less in general.

Stress, activity levels and other lifestyle factors will influence this but supposedly, the average person feels better when they eat less. It is essentially free to learn how to eat mindfully. Also, fasting is cheap!

Liver & Onions

Liver & onions with side of steamed broccoli & cauliflower

Liver & onions with side of steamed broccoli & cauliflower

Ah, cringe! Liver? I don’t like it! Well, guess what?! There are many more favorable reasons to eat liver than than are not to, so, be an adult and make an educated decision.

Why you should eat liver:  I don’t think I could condense it better than this, from WAPF website…

http://www.westonaprice.org/food-features/liver-files

So what makes liver so wonderful? Quite simply, it contains more nutrients, gram for gram, than any other food. In summary, liver provides:

  • An excellent source of high-quality protein
  • Nature’s most concentrated source of vitamin A
  • All the B vitamins in abundance, particularly vitamin B12
  • One of our best sources of folic acid
  • A highly usable form of iron
  • Trace elements such as copper, zinc and chromium; liver is our best source of copper
  • An unidentified anti-fatigue factor
  • CoQ10, a nutrient that is especially important for cardio-vascular function
  • A good source of purines, nitrogen-containing compounds that serve as precursors for DNA and RNA.

~ The anti-fatigue factor is a phenomenon studied where rats fed powdered liver would fight for their lives, paddling in water and never exhaust compared to rats fed a basic diet or a basic diet plus B-complex vitamins~

“A 1975 article published in Prevention magazine described the experiment as follows: “After several weeks, the animals were placed one by one into a drum of cold water from which they could not climb out. They literally were forced to sink or swim. Rats in the first group swam for an average 13.3 minutes before giving up. The second group, which had the added fortifications of B vitamins, swam for an average of 13.4 minutes. Of the last group of rats, the ones receiving liver, three swam for 63, 83 and 87 minutes. The other nine rats in this group were still swimming vigorously at the end of two hours when the test was terminated. Something in the liver had prevented them from becoming exhausted. To this day scientists have not been able to pin a label on this anti-fatigue factor.”

COOL, right?! Animals and traditional cultures know what they are doing when they eat this stuff. I can only imagine facilitating that study and being utterly amazed.

Why not to eat liver: The top complaint I’ve heard is a mixture of liver’s unpleasant taste & texture. I think this stems from not being exposed to organ meats from an early age. Organ meats have a taste and texture which differs from muscle meats. It is a different part of the body, different chemical make-up(Liver gets top notch in this category!) and therefore, not comparable to a tenderloin.

Solution: From food science, we know that marinating meats in an acidic, enzyme-rich substance will break down tissue fibers and make the finished product more tender. Examples of this: marinating chicken in buttermilk, marinating beef in yogurt, marinating meat in citrus juices or wine, etc. It is also common practice to soak liver in milk or dairy of some sort to draw out the “gaminess” or iron-rich taste. (~Sidenote: I wonder why most human taste buds are perturbed to this when iron is an essential mineral and we should be attracted to it, right? Of course, it is possible to get too much of a good thing. Animals, however, don’t seem to mind. They go for organ meats right off the bat on a fresh kill.) Anyway, in this recipe I used enzyme-rich, raw dairy to tenderize the liver & neutralize the game-like taste of liver. I haven’t had much liver in my lifetime but I was actually craving these leftovers, so that’s saying something!

How I prepared the liver: First, I acquired liver from a top-notch source.

** While liver from the average grocery store is an excellent source of fat-soluble vitamins, minerals & folic acid, it is also a disturbingly excellent source of toxins from commercial, grain/$#i+-fed animals. Pastured, grass-fed animals are a must for consumption of liver. **

I bought beef liver from Gramen Farms in Tomball, TX. I also purchased raw cream which I was using for some amazing “Pina Colada” smoothies. Eventually, the cream started to turn sour so I needed another use for it. Alas, I decided to marinate the liver in the souring cream. (AKA – an abundance of pro-biotic, hard-working bacteria)

I let the liver soak in the cream overnight. The butcher had already cut it into pieces but I decided to chop them down further into stir-fry like slices. Then, I got my ingredients together. Spoiler alert: Liver & onions requires A LOT of onion for optimal satisfaction.

Onions in the cast iron, frying in bacon or duck fat

Onions in the cast iron, frying in bacon or duck fat

Chopped liver, Balsamic vinegar & thyme

Chopped liver, Balsamic vinegar & thyme

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Then, I cooked down the onions. I used relatively high heat & stirred them up quite a bit. I added salt, pepper, fresh thyme and my favorite Christmas gift from 2012: locally made, honey ginger balsamic vinegar. This stuff is SO good because these are some of my favorite things! I could sing about it. I smell it for pleasure, that’s kind of weird to do with vinegar.

These are the browned & caramelized onions

These are the browned & caramelized onions

Next, I fried the liver in batches in plenty of quality fat. Then, threw the onions back in the pan to mix altogether. The hearty liver goes well with the sweet onions, satiating duck/bacon fat, the acidity of the vinegar & aroma of fresh thyme. I loved it. I knew it was good though because my mom was actually picking pieces out of the pan after I gave her the allotted small portion she asked for. Yes, liver!

Liver & Onions Recipe

  • Pastured, grass-fed beef liver (~1 lb.)
  • 1/2 pint of raw, pastured cow cream or buttermilk or raw milk or milk/cream/sour cream/yogurt with some added vinegar if not unpasteurized
  • 1 HUGE sweet onion, or several smaller onions – sliced in half-moons
  • Bacon fat, duck fat, tallow, coconut oil or butter — plenty
  • Fresh thyme, about 1 1/2 tbsp.
  • Balsamic, red wine vinegar or wine, 1-2 tbsp.
  • Salt & Pepper

Directions

  • 1) Soak liver in dairy source overnight
  • 2) Rinse liver and chop it into stir-fry slices
  • 3) Heat cast iron skillet to medium high heat w/ desired fat
  • 4) Add onions with S&P and cook down. ~10 minutes
  • 5) Add thyme & vinegar and stir
  • 6) Remove onions
  • 7) Add more cooking fat, if needed
  • 8) Throw in a batch of liver to coat bottom of pan
  • 9) Brown & move around ~about 5 min total per batch
  • 10) Remove batches as they finish cooking & add new batch
  • 11) Return all ingredients to warm skillet and mix to combine flavors
  • 12) Serve warm!

I’m not sure what sides liver is served with traditionally but broccoli & cauliflower worked well. Let me know what you think & don’t be afraid to try something different! Now that I think about it, I didn’t like kombucha at first….. I was WRONG. First impressions don’t always hold true. I learned that in the latest book I read, Blink. It’s a great read!

Steamed Artichoke & Accompaniments

This was my first artichoke I have ever attempted to make, ever. This is weird because I seriously love steamed artichoke. Even as a picky child, my favorite appetizer was this very dish made at my favorite Italian restaurant. I am happy to say that I have successfully recreated it with my sister and mother as witness! The secret to making the leaves taste so divine that you want to suck them, which I do, is adding fresh parsley, garlic, vinegar and peppercorns to the steaming water. The roasted garlic and shallot mayonnaise is the perfect sweet accompaniment to the savory leaves and rich butter. My new chef boss has me crazy over roasted shallots! In his words, “It’s a beautiful thing.” I totally agree!

RECIPE

1 large artichoke

1 bunch parsley

1 garlic bulb plus couple extra cloves

2 tbsp. vinegar –  I used regular white

1 tbsp. peppercorns or ground pepper

2 shallots

1/4 cup mayonaisse

Olive oil – Tsp. or so

1/2 stick grass-fed butter

H2O for steaming

TOOLS

Stock pot with lid

Steamer basket

Foil – couple sheets

Pot for melting butter

DIRECTIONS

1.Preheat oven to 350.

2. Cut stem from garlic bulb so you can see each clove. Remove the skin from the shallots. Place cut garlic bulb, peeled shallots, and a little olive oil in foil and wrap completely. Place in oven and roast for 1 hour to 1&1/2 hours.

2. Wash artichoke. Cut bottom stem so that it can sit straight up. (This can requires some force-use a good, heavy knife) Trim the pricks from the leaves.

3. Place stockpot filled with couple inches of water and bring the water to a boil. Add parsley bunch, vinegar, peppercorns, and extra garlic cloves to the water. Put steamer basket on top. Water should barely be coming through the basket.

4. Insert artichoke in with leaves pointing up and cover with lid. Let steam for 45 minutes to an hour depending on size & thickness. Make sure water doesn’t evaporate completely. When a leaf near the middle can be pulled off relatively easily, the artichoke is ready.

5. Make the roasted garlic & shallot mayonnaise. After garlic bulb has cooled, squeeze the sweet roasted garlic into small mixing bowl by pressing on outsides of the bulb. Add shallot to the bowl (it should be squishy, also). Add mayonnaise (preferably homemade). Mix thoroughly until garlic and shallot lose their figure and blend into the mayo. Salt and pepper to taste.

6. Melt butter in pan but don’t overdo it and kill it’s liveliness.

7. Put melted butter and mayo in little serving bowls.

8. Serve artichoke on serving plate alongside accompaniments and with a space nearby for leftover leaves.

* If you don’t already know how to consume the artichoke, ask someone who does. Don’t eat this on a first date… it could be awkward. Besides that, dip in mayo first (not too much) then dip in butter and let extra drip off.

9. Once most of the leaves have been consumed, it’s time to eat the heart! Remove all leaves. Remove hairy stuff. This can be difficult to do without cutting into the meat. Save as much of the heart as you can, it is life or death. Cut up the remaining unattractive but delicious artichoke heart and claim as much for yourself as possible.

* On second thought, it may be good to make multiple artichokes. In my family, one medium artichoke serves about 2 people.